Pickleball Injuries: Why They’re Increasing — and How to Stay in the Game
An Interview with Dr. Jeffrey Ptak, DC
Ptak Family Chiropractic | Santa Monica
Pickleball has exploded in popularity, especially among older adults, but this surge has come with a noticeable rise in injuries. We spoke with Dr. Jeffrey Ptak about what’s driving this trend, what kinds of injuries are most common, and how players can protect their bodies for the long run.
Why are so many people getting injured these days from pickleball?
Pickleball looks easy — but it isn’t.
The sport is fast-paced, requiring quick starts and stops, rapid lateral movements, and frequent changes in direction. These demands can place significant stress on joints and connective tissues, especially when the body isn’t conditioned for sudden explosive activity.
Another reason many people get injured? A large number of players come from a tennis background.Tennis involves long rallies and larger court spaces, whereas pickleball compresses high-intensity movement into a much smaller area — often catching players by surprise and exposing movement weaknesses.
This trend of increasing injuries parallels the rapid growth in pickleball participation. Studies using national emergency department data show that as pickleball participation has increased, so have the number of injuries presenting for treatment. PubMed+1
What are the most common pickleball injuries you’re treating right now?
Clinical research and emergency department reports identify several common injury types in pickleball players:
- Sprains and strains — especially in lower extremities (ankle, knee) and the upper body
- Fractures — particularly from falls
- Joint and soft tissue injuries — shoulders, wrists, and elbows
- Achilles tendon injuries — increasingly noted in older players
One epidemiologic analysis found that the most frequent diagnoses among pickleball-related emergency visits were sprains, strains, and fractures. cme.lww.com
Another study focusing on specific injury types (e.g., Achilles tendon ruptures) documented a rise in these serious injuries concurrent with greater pickleball participation over the past decade. PubMed
Research also shows that the knee, shoulder, back, and elbow are among the commonly reported injury sites across players. Springer
What’s happening during pickleball games that leads to these injuries?
Pickleball demands unique movements:
- Explosive lunges forward and sideways
- Rapid changes in direction
- Twisting while reaching or swinging
- Sprints that stop abruptly
When the spine and core aren’t stable or prepared, these forces don’t distribute evenly, and stress accumulates in joints and connective tissues. Over time — especially without sufficient rest — micro-traumas can become significant injuries.
Epidemiologic research shows that older adults account for a majority of serious pickleball injuries treated in emergency rooms, and that falls represent a common mechanism — consistent with these rapid, reactive movements. PubMed
What is a typical time frame for healing from pickleball injuries?
Healing timelines depend on which tissues are involved:
- Muscle strains may improve within weeks.
- Ligament sprains and disc or joint injuries often take months, and deep connective tissue healing can take 12–24 months.
- Tendon ruptures and fractures may require even longer recovery, sometimes including surgery and rehabilitation.
Importantly, symptom reduction often precedes true healing. Returning to play too soon — thinking “pain-free equals healed” — can put players at risk for reinjury or chronic issues.
What preventative measures can players take to reduce injury risk?
Research underscores the need for tailored injury prevention as pickleball grows in popularity. SpringerLink
Here are practical, evidence-based strategies:
1. Dynamic Warm-Up First
Activate muscles and prepare the nervous system before playing.
2. Strength and Stability Training
Focus especially on core, hips, glutes, and shoulder stabilizers.
3. Balance and Proprioceptive Work
Can significantly reduce fall risk — a common mechanism of injury. PubMed
4. Respect Recovery
Too much play without rest leads to accumulated stress.
5. Early Response to Pain
Address minor aches before they become major injuries.
6. Gradual Transition for Tennis Players
Players shifting from tennis to pickleball should retrain movement patterns, not assume they’re interchangeable.
Final Thoughts
Pickleball is a fantastic sport for fitness, social engagement, and longevity — but it demands respect for how the body moves and heals. Understanding the biomechanics, common injury trends, and prevention strategies can keep players active and injury-free for years.
📚 References (Select Studies)
- McMillan P. The epidemiology of pickleball injuries presenting to US emergency departments. National Injury Surveillance analysis, 2014–2023; annual injuries rose significantly with rising participation. PubMed+1
- Forrester MB. Pickleball-related injuries treated in US emergency departments. NEISS analysis showed strains/sprains and fractures are leading diagnoses; most patients were age 50+. PubMed
- Azar FM. Pickleball injury prevalence and prevention review. Emergency department data: common injuries include strains, sprains, and fractures; calls for preventive focus. cme.lww.com
- Owoeye OBA. Understanding injury patterns and predictors in pickleball players. About 69% reported injury in one year, highlighting injury prevention’s importance. SpringerLink
- Achilles tendon retrospective case series: pickleball-associated ruptures have increased with participation, especially in older adults. PubMed
- Injury site prevalence: knee, leg/foot, shoulder, back, and elbow are common injury locations across age groups. Springer